Background 

A shortage of urologists caring for patients with bladder cancer threatens timely access to care and may worsen patient outcomes. Better integration of advanced practice providers (APPs) into bladder cancer care teams may help address this workforce shortage. 

What the Study Will Address 

This study will use interviews with bladder cancer patients, urologists, and APPs to identify which bladder cancer care tasks are currently performed by APPs and which are best suited for them. The study will also explore training, supervision, and other potential barriers to integrating APPs into bladder cancer care teams. Additionally, surveys of bladder cancer patients will examine their preferences regarding the roles of physicians and APPs in their care. 

Why It Matters 

This study will provide the first evidence to guide the optimal integration of APPs into bladder cancer care teams. Findings may help improve access to care, support effective team-based care, and enhance the quality of care for patients with bladder cancer.