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Enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab

Diagnosis:

Locally Advanced (includes T3 tumors) , Metastatic Bladder Cancer (includes T4 tumors)

Treatment Category:

Targeted therapy

Treatment:

Targeted therapy

Suitable for:

People with bladder cancer that has spread (metastatic) or cannot be removed by surgery.

How it works:

This treatment combines two medicines that work in different ways:

  • Enfortumab vedotin targets a protein (called Nectin-4) found on most bladder cancer cells and delivers medicine directly to kill those cells.
  • Pembrolizumab helps your immune system find and attack cancer cells.

Together, they help stop or slow the growth of bladder cancer.

How it is typically used:

Given as the first treatment for people with advanced or metastatic bladder cancer.

How it is administered:

Both medicines are given by IV (into a vein) at the clinic or hospital.

  • Enfortumab vedotin is usually given once a week for 2 weeks, then 1 week off.
  • Pembrolizumab is usually given once every 3 or 6 weeks. Your doctor will decide the best schedule for you.
Side effects:

Common side effects may include:

  • Tiredness
  • Rash, itchiness or dry skin
  • Numbness or tingling in hands or feet
  • Diarrhea or loss of appetite
  • Changes in blood sugar (especially in people with diabetes)

Less common but serious side effects may include:

  • Nerve problems
  • Lung, liver, or thyroid inflammation
  • Severe skin reactions
  • Blurry vision

Always tell your doctor right away if you have new or worsening symptoms.

Disclaimer: Information and services provided by the Bladder Cancer Advocacy Network (BCAN) are for informational purposes only. The information and services are not intended to be substitutes for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If you are ill, or suspect that you are ill, seek professional medical attention immediately! BCAN does not recommend or endorse any specific physicians, treatments, procedures or products even though they may be mentioned on this site.

  • You can search for a clinical trial by bladder cancer disease state, state of residence and you can also look for trials nearest to you.

  • Our interactive map shows the total numbers of cases anticipated in each of the 50 states as well as additional helpful bladder cancer resources in each state.