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INLEXZO™

Diagnosis:

Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (includes Ta, T1, CIS tumors) , Ta or CIS: Can include both low and non-muscle invasive, high grade non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), or Carcinoma in Situ (CIS)

Treatment Category:

Bladder preservation

Treatment:

Bladder preservation

Suitable for:

For adult patients who have all the following:

  • Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC)
  • Cancer that is not responding to BCG therapy
  • Carcinoma in situ (CIS) with or without papillary tumors
How it works:
  • INLEXZO is a groundbreaking drug releasing system that provides prolonged delivery of gemcitabine into the bladder. The pretzel-shaped delivery system is administered directly into the bladder, intravesically and stays in the bladder for about 3 weeks at a time. Urine in the bladder helps INLEXZO release gemcitabine over time.
How it is typically used:
  • For patients with certain types of NMIBC when BCG stops working.
How it is administered:
  • INLEXZO is administered into a patient’s bladder via a catheter by a healthcare professional. It remains in the bladder for 3 weeks at a time and is removed using a cystoscope. It is typically administered as a brief procedure.
Side effects:
  • Frequent urination
  • Urinary tract infection
  • Pain or burning sensation when passing urine
  • Urgent need to pass urine
  • Pain in the urinary tract
  • Blood in the urine
  • Bladder irritation

 

Additional information:

INDICATION

INLEXZO™ (gemcitabine intravesical system) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-unresponsive, non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) with carcinoma in situ (CIS), with or without papillary tumors.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

CONTRAINDICATIONS

INLEXZO™ is contraindicated in patients with:

  • Perforation of the bladder.
  • Prior hypersensitivity reactions to gemcitabine or any component of the product.

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

Risks in Patients with Perforated Bladder

INLEXZO™ may lead to systemic exposure to gemcitabine and to severe adverse reactions if administered to patients with a perforated bladder or to those in whom the integrity of the bladder mucosa has been compromised.

Evaluate the bladder before the intravesical administration of INLEXZO™ and do not administer to patients with a perforated bladder or mucosal compromise until bladder integrity has been restored.

Risk of Metastatic Bladder Cancer with Delayed Cystectomy

Delaying cystectomy in patients with BCG-unresponsive CIS could lead to development of muscle invasive or metastatic bladder cancer, which can be lethal. The risk of developing muscle invasive or metastatic bladder cancer increases the longer cystectomy is delayed in the presence of persisting CIS.

Of the 83 evaluable patients with BCG-unresponsive CIS treated with INLEXZO™ in Cohort 2 of SunRISe-1, 7 patients (8%) progressed to muscle invasive (T2 or greater) bladder cancer. Three patients (3.5%) had progression determined at the time of cystectomy. The median time between determination of persistent or recurrent CIS or T1 and progression to muscle invasive disease was 94 days.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Safety

INLEXZO™ can only be safely scanned with MRI under certain conditions. Refer to section 5.3 of the USPI for details on conditions.

Embryo-Fetal Toxicity

Based on animal data and its mechanism of action, INLEXZO™ can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman if systemic exposure occurs. In animal reproduction studies, systemic administration of gemcitabine was teratogenic, embryotoxic, and fetotoxic in mice and rabbits.

Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 6 months after final removal of INLEXZO™. Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 3 months after final removal of INLEXZO™.

ADVERSE REACTIONS

Serious adverse reactions occurred in 24% of patients receiving INLEXZO™. Serious adverse reactions that occurred in >2% of patients included urinary tract infection, hematuria, pneumonia, and urinary tract pain. Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 1.2% of patients who received INLEXZO™, including cognitive disorder. The most common (>15%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were urinary frequency, urinary tract infection, dysuria, micturition urgency, decreased hemoglobin, increased lipase, urinary tract pain, decreased lymphocytes, hematuria, increased creatinine, increased potassium, increased AST, decreased sodium, bladder irritation, and increased ALT.

USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

Pregnancy

There are no available data on the use of INLEXZO™ in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk. Please see Embryo-Fetal Toxicity for risk information related to pregnancy.

Lactation

Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment and for 1 week after final removal of INLEXZO™.

Females and Males of Reproductive Potential

Pregnancy Testing – Verify pregnancy status in females of reproductive potential prior to initiating INLEXZO™.

Contraception – Please see Embryo-Fetal Toxicity for information regarding contraception.

Infertility (Males) – Based on animal studies, INLEXZO™ may impair fertility in males of reproductive potential. It is not known whether these effects on fertility are reversible.

Geriatric Use

Of the patients given INLEXZO™ monotherapy in Cohort 2 of SunRISe-1, 72% were 65 years of age or older and 34% were 75 years or older. There were insufficient numbers of patients <65 years of age to determine if these patients respond differently to patients 65 years of age and older.

Please read full Prescribing Information and Instructions for Use for INLEXZO™.

Disclaimer: Information and services provided by the Bladder Cancer Advocacy Network (BCAN) are for informational purposes only. The information and services are not intended to be substitutes for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If you are ill, or suspect that you are ill, seek professional medical attention immediately! BCAN does not recommend or endorse any specific physicians, treatments, procedures or products even though they may be mentioned on this site.

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